Navigating Malta’s Cannabis Laws
Malta made headlines as the first EU country to legalize cannabis for personal use — a landmark move that marked a shift in how the plant is viewed and regulated. But despite the exciting progress, many people are still unsure about what exactly is legal and what isn’t. Whether you’re a curious consumer, a patient, or a home grower, this guide will help you understand your rights and responsibilities when it comes to cannabis in Malta.
Is Cannabis Legal in Malta?
Yes, but with limitations. In December 2021, Malta passed legislation that decriminalized the possession and cultivation of small amounts of cannabis for personal use. This law was intended to shift the focus from criminalization to harm reduction, while also giving people safe and legal access to cannabis through non-profit cannabis associations (CSAs).
Key Points to Know
✅ Possession
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Adults (18+) can legally possess up to 7 grams of dried cannabis in public without facing arrest.
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If found carrying between 7–28 grams, you may face a fine but no criminal charges.
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Possession over 28 grams can still lead to criminal prosecution.
✅ Cultivation
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Adults are allowed to grow up to 4 cannabis plants at home for personal use.
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The plants must be out of public view and cannot be shared or sold.
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You can store up to 50 grams of dried cannabis at home.
✅ Consumption
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Smoking cannabis in public places is not allowed.
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Consumption is restricted to private residences or licensed cannabis club spaces.
✅ Cannabis Associations
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Cannabis can be distributed legally through non-profit cannabis associations, which must be registered and regulated.
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These organizations are allowed to grow cannabis and distribute it to registered adult members in limited amounts.
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What About Medical Cannabis?
Malta also permits the use of medical cannabis via prescription. Patients with qualifying conditions can obtain cannabis-based medicines from licensed pharmacies, prescribed by registered doctors. However, medical cannabis is treated separately from recreational use and follows its own regulatory pathway.
What’s Still Illegal?
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Selling or giving cannabis to others outside a CSA or without a prescription.
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Consuming cannabis in public or near minors.
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Driving under the influence of cannabis.
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Cultivating more than four plants or selling your home-grown cannabis.
Staying Compliant
While the new laws have made cannabis more accessible, it’s essential to stay informed and act responsibly. Keep your plants discreet, avoid public consumption, and never distribute your cannabis — even as a gift — unless you're part of a licensed CSA.
Final Thoughts
Malta's progressive cannabis laws are a step forward in embracing personal freedom and harm reduction, but they also come with important boundaries. By knowing your rights and following the rules, you can safely enjoy cannabis in Malta without risking legal trouble.
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